Ah, cough syrup—the go-to solution for when your throat feels like sandpaper and you’re coughing like an old generator. Many Nigerians swear by it. Just one or two spoonfuls and boom—you’re expecting instant relief. But what if I told you that cough syrup might be making your cold worse? Shocking, right? Let’s break it down!

Not All Coughs Are the Same
Before you rush to buy cough syrup, ask yourself: what kind of cough do I have?
- Dry Cough: This is that annoying, itchy cough that doesn’t bring out any mucus. It’s like your throat is protesting against you.
- Wet Cough: This one comes with mucus (aka catarrh). You’ll feel something heavy in your chest that just wants to come out.
Now, here’s the problem—using the wrong type of cough syrup for your cough can make things worse!
The Wrong Cough Syrup = More Wahala
Most cough syrups fall into two categories:
- Cough Suppressants (e.g., dextromethorphan): These help reduce coughing, so they’re great for dry coughs.
- Expectorants (e.g., guaifenesin): These help loosen mucus, making it easier to cough out. Ideal for wet coughs.
If you use a suppressant for a wet cough, guess what? You’re trapping mucus in your lungs! That means more congestion, more discomfort, and a longer healing time. On the flip side, using an expectorant for a dry cough might trigger more coughing fits and leave your throat feeling worse.
The Hidden Dangers of Overusing Cough Syrup
Some people treat cough syrup like chilled Coke—just drink anytime, anywhere. But did you know overuse can cause problems like:
- Drowsiness & Dizziness – That’s why some people feel sleepy after taking it.
- Increased Heart Rate – Some syrups contain ingredients that can make your heart race.
- Addiction Risks – Codeine-based syrups (which are regulated in Nigeria) can be addictive if misused.
Natural & Safer Alternatives
If you’re dealing with a mild cough, try these before rushing for a bottle of syrup:
- Drink warm water with honey and lemon – This soothes the throat and reduces irritation.
- Steam inhalation – A simple bowl of hot water and a towel over your head can help clear congestion.
- Ginger tea – Natural anti-inflammatory that helps with irritation.
- Rest and hydration – Sometimes, your body just needs time to fight off the virus.
When to See a Pharmacist or Doctor
Not every cough needs medication, but if you experience the following, it’s time to see a professional:
- Cough lasting more than 3 weeks
- High fever and difficulty breathing
- Coughing up blood
- Severe chest pain
Next time you feel a cough coming, don’t just grab any syrup from the shelf. Understand your cough, choose the right remedy, and when in doubt, talk to a pharmacist. At FountainMeds Pharmacy, we’re here to guide you on the best treatment options.
📢 Need expert advice on the right medication? Visit FountainMeds Pharmacy today!
